BROWN EARED-PHEASANT



PHOTO: KENNETH W. FINK

This species can become one of the most friendly and inter esting in any collection, and is well worth having, although like all the eared-pheasants, their digging habits can lead to grassed aviaries looking a little like a badly plowed field.

Aviculturally, they represent an extraordinary success story - all captive birds are derived from two hens and one cock imported into France in 1864 and two cocks imported by the London Zoo a few years later. Not surprisingly, stock becam very inbred resulting in low fertility. In 1977, an artificial-insemination program sponsored by the World Pheasant Association showed that the infertility was almost certainly a behavioral not a physical problem. Fertility of the first 100 eggs was over 70 percent, and the experiments proved that artificial insemination was practical. Fresh wild-caught stock has since been exported from China to the U.K., Europe, the U.S.A., and Mexico. Brow Eared-Pheasants come from east central China and are total isolated from other eared-pheasants. There is a good population in the Pangchangou Reserve and a new, probably smal population has recently been recorded close to Beijing city.


Avicultural Notes
Minimum aviary size 200 sq. ft. (18.5 m2)
Status in captivity Reasonable, but vulnerable due to small gene pool
Full adult plumage First year, but only rarely fertile
Egg clutch size 5 - 8 eggs
Incubation Period26 - 27 days
Feeding HabitsNormal pheasant diet, but diggers


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